Hedgehogs play a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystems, but these charming, spiky mammals are facing numerous challenges, including habitat loss, climate change, and the use of pesticides. Universities, colleges, and schools have a unique opportunity to provide them with safe havens, as their sprawling green spaces can serve as critical habitats. By supporting hedgehogs on our campuses, we not only help sustain their populations but also promote biodiversity and contribute to a more sustainable environment. In this guide, we’ll explore why hedgehogs need our help and how simple, practical steps can make a big difference in creating hedgehog-friendly spaces on educational grounds.
Why should we help hedgehogs?
Hedgehogs are natural pest controllers, feasting on insects that may otherwise damage plants and disrupt the ecosystem. Their nocturnal habits make them efficient garden caretakers, reducing the need for harmful pesticides. Preserving hedgehog populations on university, college and school grounds is not just an act of compassion; it is a strategic move for maintaining the overall health and resilience of our ecosystems.
How to help hedgehogs on your grounds
Create hedgehog-friendly habitats: Begin by assessing the landscaping of your university grounds. Hedgehogs thrive in areas with diverse vegetation, so ensure that there are patches of long grass, bushes, and wildflowers. Avoid overly manicured lawns, as these limit hedgehogs' foraging opportunities. Consider leaving some areas undisturbed to serve as safe hiding spots and nesting sites.
Install hedgehog houses: Provide hedgehogs with cosy shelters by installing hedgehog houses in quiet and secluded corners of the campus. These houses mimic the natural hibernation spots that hedgehogs seek during the winter months. DIY hedgehog house plans are readily available online, making it an engaging project for university, college or school students and staff.
Minimize chemical use: Hedgehogs are highly sensitive to chemicals found in pesticides and herbicides. Encourage the adoption of eco-friendly landscaping practices on campus, minimizing the use of harmful chemicals. This not only benefits hedgehogs but also contributes to a healthier environment for all living organisms on the university grounds.
Raise Awareness: Spread the word about the importance of hedgehog conservation on campus. Organize awareness campaigns, workshops, or talks to educate the university community about the role hedgehogs play in maintaining ecological balance. A well-informed community is more likely to actively participate in creating a hedgehog-friendly environment.
What you can do at home to help hedgehogs
Create hedgehog highways: If you live near a university or have a garden at home, consider connecting green spaces by creating hedgehog highways. These are small 13x13cm openings or gaps in fences that allow hedgehogs to roam freely between different areas, expanding their foraging range and enhancing genetic diversity.
Provide hedgehog-friendly food: Supplement hedgehogs' natural diet by leaving out shallow dishes of water and providing suitable food, such as meaty cat or dog food. Avoid feeding them bread and milk, as these can be harmful to their digestive systems.
Check before strimming or mowing: Before mowing the lawn or using a strimmer, carefully check the area for any hidden hedgehogs. These small mammals are often injured or killed by garden machinery, so taking a moment to inspect the area can make a significant difference.
Create a wildlife-friendly garden: Transform your garden into a haven for wildlife by planting native species, providing shelter, and avoiding the use of pesticides. A diverse and well-maintained garden not only attracts hedgehogs but also supports a variety of other beneficial insects and animals.
Ultimately, our efforts to help hedgehogs on university, college and school grounds and at home contribute to the larger tapestry of biodiversity conservation. By fostering hedgehog-friendly environments, we not only protect these delightful creatures but also play a role in ensuring the health and balance of our ecosystems for generations to come. It's time to embrace our prickly friends and actively work towards creating spaces where hedgehogs can thrive!
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